全文获取类型
收费全文 | 114篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 8篇 |
理论与方法论 | 4篇 |
现状及发展 | 30篇 |
研究方法 | 18篇 |
综合类 | 47篇 |
自然研究 | 8篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有115条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Eder Ramos Hernández Miguel Alberto Magaña Alejandro Carlos Oropeza Salín Julia María Lesher Gordillo Saúl Sánchez Soto 《Journal of Natural History》2018,52(5-6):255-268
Lethal yellowing (LY) of coconut palm (Cocos nucifera L., Arecaceae) is a disease of economic importance that is caused by the phytoplasma ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma palmae’ and is transmitted by the planthopper Haplaxius crudus (Van Duzee) (Hemiptera: Cixiidae). This study explores the weeds used by H. crudus nymphs and other Cixiidae in a coconut pathosystem in southern Mexico. Nymphs were collected directly from the root system of each weed by hand or with the help of a vacuum after carefully opening the culm. This study included 11 species of weeds: nine Poaceae [Brachiaria decumbens Stapf, B. humidicola (Rendle) Schweick, B. mutica (Forssk.) Stapf, Digitaria abyssinica (Hochst. Ex A. Rich.) Stapf, Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desv., Leersia hexandra Sw., Panicum laxum Sw., P. maximum Jacq., Paspalum notatum Flüggé]; one Cyperaceae [Cyperus ligularis L.], and one Portulacaceae: [Portulaca pilosa L.]. Brachiaria mutica, E. petraea, B. humidicola, P. maximum were identified as the principal host species for H. crudus nymphs. Brachiaria decumbens, D. abyssinica, and C. ligularis are new host records for the nymphs of H. crudus. Additionally, it was found that H. crudus may coexist with its cogeners H. skarphion Kramer (Cixiidae) and H. caldwelli Kramer (Cixiidae), on B. mutica. On C. ligularis, H. crudus may coexist with Oecleus snowi Ball (Cixiidae) nymphs. These results suggest that in the coconut pathosystem there is a complex of multitrophic interactions that should be considered in integrated management of LY. 相似文献
22.
23.
In 2006, an article published in Cell by Shinya Yamanaka took by surprise the stem cell research community. By performing
systematic retroviral transduction of factors enriched in embryonic stem (ES) cells, the authors demonstrated the reprogramming
of mouse fibroblasts into an ES cell-like state. These cells, baptized iPS (induced pluripotent stem) cells, were immediately
recognized as a ground-breaking discovery. Subsequently, the same authors and other groups reported a similar achievement
with human fibroblasts. Two years later, the number of top quality papers on iPS is astonishing, and interest in the scientific
community has risen to a fever pitch. But although iPS has the potential to revolutionize Regenerative Medicine, important
questions still remain unanswered. Work from multiple laboratories worldwide including ours is focused on deciphering the
molecular mechanisms of iPS, and trying to improve the technique to make it suitable for the clinic. In this review article
we briefly discuss the past, present and future of iPS, with emphasis on urgent issues to be solved.
Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 30725012, 30630039 and 90813033), Knowledge Innovation
Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KSCX2-YW-R-48), National Key Basic Research and Development Program of China
(Grant Nos. 2006CB701504, 2006CB943600, 2007CB948002, 2007CB947804. 2007CB947900) and Guangzhou Science and Technology Development
Funds (Grant No. 2008A1-E4011) 相似文献
24.
This study offers a detailed analysis of an episode of the popularization of astronomy which took place in Portugal, a peripheral country of Europe, and occurring in the early twentieth century. The episode was driven by the 28 May 1900 total solar eclipse which was seen on the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain). Instead of focusing on one of the ends of the popularization process, we analyze the circulation of knowledge among scientists and the public, contrast the aims of the various expeditions, professional and amateur, which took place on Portuguese soil, analyze their repercussions in the Portuguese astronomical landscape, and the different ways used by the Portuguese political elite and astronomical community to successfully appropriate this astronomical event to serve their varied agendas, political, social and scientific. In this episode of public enthusiasm for science, a central figure emerged in the network of the official commission, professional and amateur communities and the ‘general public’: Frederico Tomás Oom (1864–1930), an astronomer of the Lisbon Astronomical Observatory. This paper aims to illustrate the different layers of the circulation process, and at proving that the popularization of science was not a unidirectional process from scientists to lay people nor did it serve only a particular agenda, be it political, social or scientific. 相似文献
25.
Dalila de Fátima Ferreira Marla Mendes de Aquino Neander Marcel Heming Miguel Ângelo Marini Felipe Sá Fortes Leite 《Journal of Natural History》2019,53(9-10):595-610
The gray-headed tody-flycatcher Todirostrum poliocephalum is a passerine endemic to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. We describe the nest and nesting behaviour of this species and investigate geographical variation in breeding traits in the genus using data from the literature, museum collections, and citizen science projects. We located 21 nests of the gray-headed tody-flycatcher, 13 of which we monitored. Nest height above the ground averaged 3.3 ± 3.4 m (n = 21). Nests were built over a 16.8 ± 5.6-day period (n = 6) by both adults. Clutch sizes ranged from two to three eggs, with a mean of 2.9 ± 0.3 eggs (n = 10). Eggs measured 16.6 ± 0.5 × 12.0 ± 0.5 mm (n = 23) and weighed 1.1 ± 0.1 g (n = 19). Mean incubation period was 17 days (n = 3) and mean nestling period was 15.5 days (n = 2). Apparent reproductive success was 30.8%, with predation being the primary cause of nest failure (46.1%). Mayfield’s reproductive success was 25.9%, and daily survival rates for eggs and nestlings were 0.957 and 0.971, respectively. Clutch sizes increased with latitude, but temperature and precipitation seasonality had very low importance in explaining clutch size variation. 相似文献
26.
27.
28.
Genome-wide association defines more than 30 distinct susceptibility loci for Crohn's disease 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Barrett JC Hansoul S Nicolae DL Cho JH Duerr RH Rioux JD Brant SR Silverberg MS Taylor KD Barmada MM Bitton A Dassopoulos T Datta LW Green T Griffiths AM Kistner EO Murtha MT Regueiro MD Rotter JI Schumm LP Steinhart AH Targan SR Xavier RJ;NIDDK IBD Genetics Consortium Libioulle C Sandor C Lathrop M Belaiche J Dewit O Gut I Heath S Laukens D Mni M Rutgeerts P Van Gossum A Zelenika D Franchimont D Hugot JP de Vos M Vermeire S 《Nature genetics》2008,40(8):955-962
Several risk factors for Crohn's disease have been identified in recent genome-wide association studies. To advance gene discovery further, we combined data from three studies on Crohn's disease (a total of 3,230 cases and 4,829 controls) and carried out replication in 3,664 independent cases with a mixture of population-based and family-based controls. The results strongly confirm 11 previously reported loci and provide genome-wide significant evidence for 21 additional loci, including the regions containing STAT3, JAK2, ICOSLG, CDKAL1 and ITLN1. The expanded molecular understanding of the basis of this disease offers promise for informed therapeutic development. 相似文献
29.
Manuel Toral Ibaez Margarita Caru Miguel A. Herrera Luis Gonzalez Luis M. Martin Jorge Miranda Rafael M. Navarro-Cerrillo 《浙江大学学报(自然科学英文版)》2009,10(2):112-119
A protocol of polymerase chain reaction-random amplified polymorphic DNAs (PCR-RAPDs) was established to analyse the gene diversity and genotype identification for clones of Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) Endl. in Chile. Ten (out of 34) clones from introduction trial located in Voipir-Villarrica, Chile, were studied. The PCR-RAPDs technique and a modified hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) protocol were used for genomic DNA extraction. The PCR tests were carried out employing 10-mer random primers. The amplification products were detected by electrophoresis in agarose gels. Forty nine polymorphic bands were obtained with the selected primers (BG04, BF07, BF12, BF13, and BF14) and were ordered according to their molecular size. The genetic similarity between samples was calculated by the Jaccard index and a dendrogram was constructed using a cluster analysis of unweighted pair group method using arithmetic averages (UPGMA). Of the primers tested, 5 (out of 60) RAPD primers were selected for their reproducibility and high polymorphism. A total of 49 polymorphic RAPD bands were detected out of 252 bands. The genetic similarity analysis demonstrates an extensive genetic variability between the tested clones and the dendrogram depicts the genetic relationships among the clones, suggesting a geographic relationship. The results indicate that the RAPD markers permitted the identification of the assayed clones, although they are derived from the same geographic origin. 相似文献
30.